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root / semester_1 / letusc / luc116.c

luc116.c (5612B)


      1 /* Compile any C program into a .EXE or a .out file. Obtain SHA256 checksum of the file.
      2 */
      3 /* Let Us C, Chap- 23 (Security Programming), Qn No.: D(b) */
      4 
      5 /* This file is auto-generated by a bot. */
      6 /* This code is not compiled; it is for reference only. */
      7 
      8 
      9 #include <stdio.h>
     10 #include <stdlib.h>
     11 #include <string.h>
     12 #include <stdint.h>
     13 
     14 /* * Self-contained SHA-256 Implementation
     15  * Based on FIPS 180-2 reference logic.
     16  */
     17 
     18 // --- SHA256 Implementation Start ---
     19 typedef struct {
     20     uint8_t data[64];
     21     uint32_t datalen;
     22     uint64_t bitlen;
     23     uint32_t state[8];
     24 } SHA256_CTX;
     25 
     26 #define ROTRIGHT(a,b) (((a) >> (b)) | ((a) << (32-(b))))
     27 #define CH(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) ^ (~(x) & (z)))
     28 #define MAJ(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((x) & (z)) ^ ((y) & (z)))
     29 #define EP0(x) (ROTRIGHT(x,2) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,13) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,22))
     30 #define EP1(x) (ROTRIGHT(x,6) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,11) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,25))
     31 #define SIG0(x) (ROTRIGHT(x,7) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,18) ^ ((x) >> 3))
     32 #define SIG1(x) (ROTRIGHT(x,17) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,19) ^ ((x) >> 10))
     33 
     34 static const uint32_t K[64] = {
     35     0x428a2f98,0x71374491,0xb5c0fbcf,0xe9b5dba5,0x3956c25b,0x59f111f1,0x923f82a4,0xab1c5ed5,
     36     0xd807aa98,0x12835b01,0x243185be,0x550c7dc3,0x72be5d74,0x80deb1fe,0x9bdc06a7,0xc19bf174,
     37     0xe49b69c1,0xefbe4786,0x0fc19dc6,0x240ca1cc,0x2de92c6f,0x4a7484aa,0x5cb0a9dc,0x76f988da,
     38     0x983e5152,0xa831c66d,0xb00327c8,0xbf597fc7,0xc6e00bf3,0xd5a79147,0x06ca6351,0x14292967,
     39     0x27b70a85,0x2e1b2138,0x4d2c6dfc,0x53380d13,0x650a7354,0x766a0abb,0x81c2c92e,0x92722c85,
     40     0xa2bfe8a1,0xa81a664b,0xc24b8b70,0xc76c51a3,0xd192e819,0xd6990624,0xf40e3585,0x106aa070,
     41     0x19a4c116,0x1e376c08,0x2748774c,0x34b0bcb5,0x391c0cb3,0x4ed8aa4a,0x5b9cca4f,0x682e6ff3,
     42     0x748f82ee,0x78a5636f,0x84c87814,0x8cc70208,0x90befffa,0xa4506ceb,0xbef9a3f7,0xc67178f2
     43 };
     44 
     45 void sha256_transform(SHA256_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t data[]) {
     46     uint32_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, t1, t2, m[64];
     47 
     48     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 16; ++i, j += 4)
     49         m[i] = (data[j] << 24) | (data[j + 1] << 16) | (data[j + 2] << 8) | (data[j + 3]);
     50     for (; i < 64; ++i)
     51         m[i] = SIG1(m[i - 2]) + m[i - 7] + SIG0(m[i - 15]) + m[i - 16];
     52 
     53     a = ctx->state[0]; b = ctx->state[1]; c = ctx->state[2]; d = ctx->state[3];
     54     e = ctx->state[4]; f = ctx->state[5]; g = ctx->state[6]; h = ctx->state[7];
     55 
     56     for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
     57         t1 = h + EP1(e) + CH(e, f, g) + K[i] + m[i];
     58         t2 = EP0(a) + MAJ(a, b, c);
     59         h = g; g = f; f = e; e = d + t1;
     60         d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t1 + t2;
     61     }
     62 
     63     ctx->state[0] += a; ctx->state[1] += b; ctx->state[2] += c; ctx->state[3] += d;
     64     ctx->state[4] += e; ctx->state[5] += f; ctx->state[6] += g; ctx->state[7] += h;
     65 }
     66 
     67 void sha256_init(SHA256_CTX *ctx) {
     68     ctx->datalen = 0;
     69     ctx->bitlen = 0;
     70     ctx->state[0] = 0x6a09e667; ctx->state[1] = 0xbb67ae85;
     71     ctx->state[2] = 0x3c6ef372; ctx->state[3] = 0xa54ff53a;
     72     ctx->state[4] = 0x510e527f; ctx->state[5] = 0x9b05688c;
     73     ctx->state[6] = 0x1f83d9ab; ctx->state[7] = 0x5be0cd19;
     74 }
     75 
     76 void sha256_update(SHA256_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t data[], size_t len) {
     77     for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
     78         ctx->data[ctx->datalen] = data[i];
     79         ctx->datalen++;
     80         if (ctx->datalen == 64) {
     81             sha256_transform(ctx, ctx->data);
     82             ctx->bitlen += 512;
     83             ctx->datalen = 0;
     84         }
     85     }
     86 }
     87 
     88 void sha256_final(SHA256_CTX *ctx, uint8_t hash[]) {
     89     uint32_t i = ctx->datalen;
     90     if (ctx->datalen < 56) {
     91         ctx->data[i++] = 0x80;
     92         while (i < 56) ctx->data[i++] = 0x00;
     93     } else {
     94         ctx->data[i++] = 0x80;
     95         while (i < 64) ctx->data[i++] = 0x00;
     96         sha256_transform(ctx, ctx->data);
     97         memset(ctx->data, 0, 56);
     98     }
     99     
    100     ctx->bitlen += ctx->datalen * 8;
    101     ctx->data[63] = ctx->bitlen;
    102     ctx->data[62] = ctx->bitlen >> 8;
    103     ctx->data[61] = ctx->bitlen >> 16;
    104     ctx->data[60] = ctx->bitlen >> 24;
    105     ctx->data[59] = ctx->bitlen >> 32;
    106     ctx->data[58] = ctx->bitlen >> 40;
    107     ctx->data[57] = ctx->bitlen >> 48;
    108     ctx->data[56] = ctx->bitlen >> 56;
    109     sha256_transform(ctx, ctx->data);
    110 
    111     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    112         hash[i]      = (ctx->state[0] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff;
    113         hash[i + 4]  = (ctx->state[1] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff;
    114         hash[i + 8]  = (ctx->state[2] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff;
    115         hash[i + 12] = (ctx->state[3] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff;
    116         hash[i + 16] = (ctx->state[4] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff;
    117         hash[i + 20] = (ctx->state[5] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff;
    118         hash[i + 24] = (ctx->state[6] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff;
    119         hash[i + 28] = (ctx->state[7] >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0x000000ff;
    120     }
    121 }
    122 // --- SHA256 Implementation End ---
    123 
    124 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    125     FILE *fp;
    126     char filename[100];
    127     uint8_t buffer[1024];
    128     size_t bytesRead;
    129     SHA256_CTX ctx;
    130     uint8_t hash[32];
    131     int i;
    132 
    133     // Get filename
    134     if (argc < 2) {
    135         printf("Enter filename to checksum (e.g., this_program.exe): ");
    136         scanf("%s", filename);
    137     } else {
    138         strcpy(filename, argv[1]);
    139     }
    140 
    141     fp = fopen(filename, "rb"); // Open in binary mode
    142     if (fp == NULL) {
    143         printf("Error: Could not open file '%s'\n", filename);
    144         return 1;
    145     }
    146 
    147     sha256_init(&ctx);
    148 
    149     while ((bytesRead = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), fp)) > 0) {
    150         sha256_update(&ctx, buffer, bytesRead);
    151     }
    152 
    153     sha256_final(&ctx, hash);
    154     fclose(fp);
    155 
    156     printf("SHA256 Checksum of '%s':\n", filename);
    157     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    158         printf("%02x", hash[i]);
    159     }
    160     printf("\n");
    161 
    162     return 0;
    163 }
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